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In the West Indies, which for cricket purposes is a federation of nations, these matters are addressed by Cricket West Indies. The International Cricket Council , which has its headquarters in Dubai, is the global governing body of cricket. It was founded because the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from England, Australia and South Africa, renamed the International Cricket Conference in 1965 and took up its present name in 1989. The ICC in 2017 has 105 member nations, twelve of which hold full membership and can play Test cricket. According to Rowland Bowen, the earliest recognized scorecard templates had been introduced in 1776 by T. It is believed that scorecards have been printed and bought at Lord's for the primary time in 1846. Red balls are used in Test cricket, first-class cricket and another types of cricket . In 1876–77, an England team took half in what was retrospectively recognized as the first-ever Test match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground to...

The Melbourne Football Club was based the following yr, and Wills and three different members codified the primary legal guidelines of the sport. If the match has solely a single innings per facet, then usually a maximum variety of overs applies to each innings. Such a match is called a "restricted overs" or "one-day" match, and the facet scoring more runs wins whatever the variety of wickets misplaced, so that a draw can't occur. In some cases, ties are damaged by having each group bat for a one-over innings often recognized as a Super Over; subsequent Super Overs could also be performed if the first Super Over ends in a tie. If this type of match is briefly interrupted by bad climate, then a posh mathematical formula, often known as the Duckworth–Lewis–Stern technique after its builders, is commonly used to recalculate a new target rating. A one-day match can be declared a "no-result" if fewer than a previously agreed number of overs have been bow...